I was looking at some of the titles received in the Collection Services area and noticed a volume that brought to mind the story of Grenfell and Hunt.<\/p>\n
In 1896, supported by the Egypt Exploration Fund, these two British classicists journeyed to Egypt in search of papyri. One hundred miles south of Cairo, around the village of el-Behnasa they noticed curiously-shaped sand mounds that did not look like natural formations. After some digging they realized they were in the village’s garbage dumps. But in this rubbish, over a period of five years, they gradually unearthed 500,000 papyrus rolls and fragments, the world\u2019s largest cache of papyrus manuscripts.<\/p>\n
At the end of the nineteenth century, when Grenfell and Hunt were digging, El-Behnasa was a small wind-wept desert village, but it once was Oxyrhynchus, a prosperous Greco-Roman city. \u00a0It was ruled by the Romans, but the written and spoken language was Greek.\u00a0Oxyrhynchus (“sharp-nosed”) was named for a species of Nile\u00a0fish that in Egyptian mythology devoured the genitals of Osiris, Lord of the Dead.\u00a0 The papyri written in Arabic, Coptic, and Latin; but mostly in Greek. They packed the papyri in conveniently-shaped Huntley and Palmer biscuit tins (700 of them) and placed the tins in wooden crates. The crates were taken by camel to the port of Alexandria and then shipped to Oxford. The papyri then had to be carefully cleaned, related fragments pieced or matched together, and then deciphered. It is taking decades. \u00a0Among the finds:\u00a0 an almost complete text of Euclid\u2019s Elements, school exercise books, private and official letters, fragments of works by Sophocles, Menander, Sappho, a biography of Euripides, religious texts including parts of the Gospels, and thousands of legal documents.<\/p>\n
The discoveries are described and reported in The Oxyrhynchus papyri, <\/i>published by the Egypt <\/i>Exploration Fund. \u00a0Images of the fragment(s) are presented on one page with translation(s) and annotations provided on the opposite. The first volume was published in 1896; I was looking at volume 78 that had just been received in Collections. The Library has every volume published since 1896.<\/p>\n
Arthur Surridge Hunt, disheartened and depressed, following \u00a0the death of his only son from complications following minor surgery, died shortly thereafter in 1936.<\/p>\n
Bernard Pyne Grenfell had suffered several nervous breakdowns before he was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. He was admitted to the Murray Royal Institution for the Insane in Perth, Scotland\u00a0 and died there in 1926.<\/p>\n
Genfell, Hunt and their successors submitted detailed reports about the archeological process in Reports to the Egypt Exploration Fund. The Library has many of those Reports.<\/p>\n
The earliest images or representations of el-Behnasa\u00a0 are the\u00a0 etchings and drawings of\u00a0 Vivant Denon, an artist who accompanied Napoleon on his \u201cexpedition\u201d to Egypt.<\/p>\n
Denon\u2019s works are in Rare Books and Special Collections.<\/p>\n
Hugh MacLennan\u2019s doctoral dissertation at Princeton was on Oxyrhynchus<\/p>\n
Phoebe Apperson Hearst, convert and promoter of the Bahai faith and mother of William Randolph, was a benefactress supporting Grenfell and Hunt\u2019s travels and excavations to Egypt, through the Egypt Exploration Fund\u2026..but that\u2019s another story.<\/p>\n
Regards, from my office \u201cin the quiet and still air of delightful studies\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
I was looking at some of the titles received in the Collection Services area and noticed a volume that brought to mind the story of Grenfell and Hunt. In 1896, supported by the Egypt Exploration Fund, these two British classicists … Continue reading