Pieces of Art: a collection of engraved woodblocks

McGill’s woodblock collection, previously in storage, can now be studied at Rare Books and Special Collections.

This collection, acquired in 1932, includes beautiful examples of wood engraving from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries in the UK, with special attention to the work of Newcastle designer and engraver Thomas Bewick (1753-1828).

From very crude early blocks to George Cruikshank’s refined caricatures, make your pick! The images represented on the woodblocks range from biblical scenes to animals, to early flying machines and household scenes, and they were used for a wide variety of publication types.

#314

The Elephant by Thomas Bewick. Woodblock 314 used in p.186 of the 1791 Newcastle edition of the General History of Quadrupeds (Blacker Wood Collection, QL706 B57 1791).

This elephant, for example, was designed and engraved by Thomas Bewick for his General History of Quadrupeds, one of his most famous works. But most woodblocks were used to illustrate small chapbooks and popular children’s books such as Robinson Crusoe or Robin Hood.

A more complete description of the collection can be found on the Library website.

Meetings with Books symposium videos now available

Colleen Cook, McGill's Trenholme Dean of Libraries, opens the symposiumVideo recordings from the one-day symposium, Meetings with Books: Raymond Klibansky, Special Collections and the Library in the 21st Century, that was held at McGill on March 20, 2013, are now available. Webcast recordings of the opening remarks, both keynotes and the panel discussions have been posted for viewing online or downloading.

The “Art of Outline”

114A collection of 81 plates of cut-outs by the Italian artist Ugo Mochi (1889-1977) was recently brought to light from one of the library’s storage areas.

The collection is composed of silhouettes of animals, each one cut from a single piece of black paper.

Ugo Mochi studied art in Florence from the age of 10 before leaving to Berlin at 21 to attend the Art Academy. For a time sculptor, painter and musician all rolled into one, Mochi decided to focus on paper-cutting before coming to the United State in 1928. He then became a book illustrator, using his silhouettes.

He was passionate about wild animals and spent much time at the zoo, studying animal behaviour and movements. His tendency to create in series is very clear throughout the collection: dozens of giraffes, twelve elephants, numerous birds of every kind, and all sorts of goats, cattle and antelopes are represented.

The art of Ugo Mochi was exhibited at McGill Library in 1930, but he spent most of his career in New York. His work was greatly appreciated by the American Museum of Natural History, which still possesses some of Mochi’s most famous pieces.

The plates are now available for consultation in Rare Books and Special Collections.

Recent acquisition: Cruikshank pamphlet (1869)

Rare Books and Special Collections has recently acquired a copy of George Cruikshank’s  Our ‘gutter children‘, a large, four-page pamphlet with a colour illustration at the head. This document, which complements RBSC holdings of Cruikshank’s illustrated book works and extensive caricature collection, appears to be the only recorded copy in a Canadian library.

George Cruikshank (English, 1792-1878) was a print maker and caricaturist who achieved fame first through political and social caricature in the popular press and later as a successful  illustrator of books. His output was extensive, and he created plates for Dickens’ Oliver Twist, Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe, and the Brothers Grimm, to name a few.

Our ‘gutter children‘ will beCruikshank of particular interest to researchers looking at Home Children, the movement of child emigrants from Great Britain to Canada between 1869 and the 1930s.

“…a proposition has been made, through the press, with an appeal for pecuniary aid, to assist in transporting to Canada and the Western States of America, some of the deserted and neglected children of this country, who are to be found in the GUTTERS of our Cities and Towns…”

This item is available for consultation in Rare Books and Special Collections.

 

Symposium: Meetings with Books: Raymond Klibansky, Special Collections and the Library in the 21st Century

Many if not most rare book libraries have a long and complicated history of acquisitions that reflects the varied interests of collectors and benefactors, of librarians and scholars, and by happenstance and serendipity.  It is not just the individual titles that carry information; the histories of the collections do so as well and it is often in exploring these histories that new understandings are born.  How, then, are we to understand and explore these diverse and, indeed, disparate collections?  Furthermore, does the increasing use of digital technologies alter the way we need to discovery and to understand them?

The purpose of this one-day symposium is to begin this process of investigating the full and complex potential of these collections and the ways to do so.  This has to be a joint enterprise of scholars and librarians; it is only by working together that we can ask the questions and tell the stories that are to be found in rare book and special collection libraries.

The symposium agenda can be found here: http://www.mcgill.ca/library/channels/event/meetings-books-klibansky

Raymond Klibansky

RSVP by March 15, 2013
rsvp.libraries@mcgill.ca
514.398.4681

Free to attend
Lunch and reception included

It’s Still Ski Season in Rare Books and Special Collections

Ski Fun. Lithograph. Issued by the Province of Quebec tourist Bureau.

Ski Fun.  Lithograph. Issued by the Province of Quebec Tourist Bureau.

This ski poster represents just one of more than a hundred posters promoting Canadian tourism dating back to the early 20th century. Posters such as these were issued by various provincial agencies or by shipping and railroad companies; all are undoubtedly vibrant works of graphic design.

Thanks to a recent project initiated by the BAnQ, we now know more about the poster holdings in Rare Books and Special Collections. In fact, McGill Library reported 1,600 Canadian posters in total, 900 of which have Quebec content. McGill Library was just one of eighty-three institutional repositories that participated in this collaborative project to record posters printed and published in Quebec or having content relating to Quebec. The result was an online inventory launched in October 2012, produced by the BANQ : Répertoire des collections institutionnelles d’affiches d’intérêt québécois. 

If you are interested in learning more, Professor Marc H. Choko of the Ecole de Design de l’UQAM, is the principal scholar dealing with the content and design of the Canadian poster and author of several publications, two of which are : L’affiche au Québec (2002); Posters of the Canadian Pacific (2004 with David L. Jones).

 

Exhibition: Celebrating the 300th Anniversary of Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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Lithograph after the pastel portrait by La Tour which was presented at the Salon of 1753. Rousseau was about 40 years of age.

Rare Books and Special Collections welcomes visitors to an exhibition of selected works from the Rousseau Collection in honour of the 300th anniversary of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s life, 1712-1778.  Philosopher and homme de lettres of Swiss origin, Rousseau first gained wide-spread attention with a prize essay on the arts and sciences which was published in June 1751 when he was the age of thirty-nine. During a moment of introspection, he posited that the revival of the arts and sciences led to the corruption of morals. He upheld that progress was an illusion. In sophisticated society, man was removed from a state of nature and therefore exposed to corruption. Conversely, virtue was possible in a simple society. Henceforth, and in rapid succession, Rousseau produced astounding works of lasting significance: La Nouvelle Héloïse, Émile and the Contrat Social, to name the most well-known. His works provoked debate across Europe and were the cause of his exile in order to escape arrest from the French government and church authorities.

Rousseau is  also noted for the rich diversity of his oeuvre. This exhibition looks at Rousseau’s contributions to many different fields such as: music, theatre, botany, literature, philosophy, political science and pedagogy. Rousseau worked simultaneously on several of his most famous works, and as a consequence, his ideas are worked out in different genres which ended up unifying his oeuvre.  Rousseau also shaped the auto-biographical genre in interesting ways and used it to explain and defend his own writings.  Jean- Jacques Rousseau  was one of the most influential intellectuals of the eighteenth- century French Enlightenment and an original thinker, largely at odds with the prevailing opinions of the times.

Rare Books and Special Collections has a noteworthy collection on and about Rousseau which was started in the 1950s. With steady and on-going acquisitions, it now includes nearly 250 writings by Rousseau, some of which are first, early or variant editions from the eighteenth century. Many more contemporary commentaries and criticisms on Rousseau also compose part of the Rousseau Collection. It is an interesting supplement to the extraordinary David Hume Collection and to the substantial collection of French Enlightenment authors.

« On trouve dans tous ses écrits, la passion de la nature, et la haine pour ce que les hommes y ont ajouté. » -Madame de STAEL

Rare Books and Special Collections, Reading Room, McLennan Library Building, 4th floor, December 2012 – March 2013,    Curated by Ann Marie Holland