Timbuktu: Ancient Manuscripts in Danger of Extinction

May 20, 2013 marks the launch of global fund-raiser, T160K: Timbuktu Libraries in Exile.

A far cry from the fabled ends of the earth, Timbuktu, a small, northern enclave in the West African nation of Mali, is at the heart of a modern-day quest: to save the city’s many ancient libraries from destruction. Action must be taken immediately to preserve these ancient writings. Last year, after more than seven centuries in generational homes of dedicated safe-keepers, this collection of over 300,000 medieval manuscripts was suddenly caught in the middle of an ideological, territorial war. At great urgency and peril, a team of local stakeholders led by Abdel Kader Haidra and Dr. Stephanie Diakité conspired to rescue their beloved treasure.

This group of brave librarians, couriers and local Mali citizens risked everything to smuggle over 1,000 trunks of manuscripts by donkey cart, bicycle, on backs, and in boats, out of the city to new hideaways in other parts of the country. Not one document, not one person was lost during the evacuation.

Now that they are safely re-located away from the Sahara, the libraries have new enemies: humidity and tight quarters. This fatal combination could lead to devastation by mold and mildew. Most of these documents are made of rag paper and unstable inks, too fragile, even, to endure scanning digitization. The most immediate need is to re-package them in archival materials, index and re-secure them in their temporary sanctuaries. When it is again safe, they will be returned to their original guardians in Timbuktu.
Though the libraries are now secure from certain destruction by combatants in the war in Mali, a massive undertaking is required to prevent these exiled manuscripts from self-destructing. $7 million is needed to procure archival and storage materials and the labor necessary to preserve this priceless cultural heritage.

According to Dr. Diakité, “We saw the power of these libraries when people from all walks of life, whole villages, and speakers of every language in the region gave their time and effort, even under considerable risk, to help us evacuate them to the South. We believe that securing these manuscripts is a positive step towards a process of enduring peace and a reduced toll of human misery for this entire region.”
The rainy season is upon us. Every day counts.

For all Media inqueries / interview requests please contact:
Danielle Chiero – Public Relations
e: danielle@mtolympia.com
p: 360 878 9761

al-Ghazālī exhibition publication: OA!

2 years ago the McLennan Library was home to an exhibition on the scholar, al-Ghazālī. The exhibition was well received and was accompanied by postcards and a booklet. The booklet includes articles by current Director of the Institute of Islamic Studies, Dr. J. Ragep, past-Director Dr. R. Wisnovsky, Ghazālī scholar Rev. Dr. Y. Said, and PhD. candidates E. van Lit and E. Tasbihi. It also provides details on the most important and unique leaves and manuscripts that were on display. Recently, this catalogue became available for free thanks in large part to the Digital Team of McGill University Libraries.

Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī (1058-1111) : an exhibition held in the Humanities & Social Sciences Library, McGill University : August 15, 2011-March 31, 2012

Enjoy!

 

 

 

 

Tehran Branch of the IIS

Dear friends:

The Institute will be hosting a luncheon with Dr. Mehdi Mohaghegh who will be representing the Tehran Branch of the Institute. He will be discussing, amongst other topics some of the publications produced by the Tehran Branch. Some of these have been digitized such as:

مجموعه سخنرانيها و مقالهها در باره فلسفه و عرفان اسلامي / Majmūʻah-ʼi sukhanrānīhā va maqālahʹhā dar bārah-ʼi falsafah va ʻirfān-i Islāmī and are freely available via McGill!Tehran

Ottoman Turkish resources

Hi friends! Last week saw the release of many Ottoman Turkish resources.

Duke University has recently digitized 250 books on Ottoman Literature via the Internet Archive.

More than this, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi: KÜTÜPHANE VE DOKÜMANTASYON MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ has released hundreds of Ottoman-Turkish manuscripts spanning a plethora of subjects.

Hope you enjoy! Let us know what you think, too.

 

 

60th anniversary events

Hi friends! Next week is filled with delightful activities sure to engage you and teach you about various aspects of Islamic civilization and culture! On Monday 11 Feb. a new exhibition celebrating McGill’s rich Islamic manuscripts will open followed by a lecture by Adam Gacek, curator of the exhibition, on Arabic paleography! Two other not-to-be-missed events are Turkish calligrapher, Hilal Kazan’s workshops and Chinese calligrapher Haji Noor Deen workshops! Come one, come all!
All of these fantastic events are detailed here.

Trial with Western Travellers in the Islamic World (Brill)

Hi friends! A gentle reminder that our trial with Western Travellers in the Islamic World (Brill), a new online database will expire in one week. This database maintains: “Accounts of travel are a popular and accessible source for research on historical relations between “East” and “West” and are attractive for specialists and non-specialists alike. In the pre-modern period a large number of such accounts were published all over Europe, and almost without exception these volumes are now scarce and priceless. Some were republished later in modern editions (like those in the Hakluyt series), but these are often out of print at present.”

Subscription details:
Site address: http://www.primarysourcesonline.nl/c19/
Product: Western Travellers in the Islamic World Online
Subscription id: 22284

Start date: 14 Jan 2013

End date: 12 Feb 2013

Any and all feedback is welcomed and appreciated!

Lecture: The Open Mind database of the Islamic Scientific Manuscript Initiative (ISMI)

Dirk Wintergruen, Robert Casties, Sally Ragep, Jamil Ragep (Max Planck Institute for the History of Science / McGill)

The Open Mind database of the Islamic Scientific Manuscript Initiative (ISMI) 

Dec 13, 1pm, Arts 160

Traditional databases work well with structured data that can be organized into tables. But humanist scholars often deal with very unstructured information that is fluid and in need of flexible structures. The Open Mind database of the Islamic Scientific Manuscript Initiative (ISMI) was developed by humanist scholars and technical experts working jointly through a partnership between the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (MPIWG) in Berlin and McGill’s Institute of Islamic Studies. The technical humanists and humanist technicians from both Institutes will discuss their experiences over almost a decade in developing the database and answer questions about how other projects can profit from the experiences made during the development of the project and how this open-source data structure might be re-used by other humanist scholars.

Yāqūt al-Mustaʻṣimī: a Kara-lamah (or مسودة) from McGill’s Islamic manuscript collection

Arabic scripts developed over time and by the 13th century 6 scripts (الأقلام الستة) became the most prominent for a variety of reasons: thuluth, rayḥān, muḥaqaq, naskh, tawqīʿ and riqʿa. These scripts were formalised by a calligrapher known as Yāqūt al-Mustaʻṣimī in the early 13th century. This example is known as a kara-lamah which is Turkish for ‘black writing’. It is a practice sheet and in this instance it is written in the hand of Yāqūt by an unknown, probably 19th century calligrapher. The calligrapher would practice her/his penmanship to perfect it but also to try different nibs of his qalām, or reed pen. It is interesting to note that calligraphers were in want of ensuring secrecy of their trade, so almost all calligraphers would break their nibs after having completed a project.

This image comes from the Islamic Studies calligraphy collection. The calligraphy collection maintains some 200 specimens in Arabic, Persian and Ottoman Turkish. This example is a kara-lamah in the hand of the eminent calligrapher, and former librarian Yāqūt al-Mustaʻṣimī (ca. 618-98 Hijri/ca. 1221-98 A.D.).  Yāqūt’s “nisba was derived from his master, the last ʿAbbāsid caliph in Bag̲h̲dād, al-Mustaʿṣim [q.v.], who brought him up and had him educated.” (Encyclopaedia of Islam, v. 2)

Yāqūt is one of the most influential calligraphers along with other prominent figures such as Ibn al-Bawwab and Ibn Muqla.

RBD AC24 located in Rare Books and Special Collections

Further information about Yāqūt al-Mustaʻṣimī:

Munajjid, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn. 1985. Yāqūt al-Mustaʻṣimī. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kitāb al-Jadīd. (Call no. NK3633 Y3 M8 1985)

Canby, Sheila R.. “Yāḳūt al-Mustaʿṣimī.” Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill Online, 2012. Reference. McGill University. 02 December 2012 <http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/yakut-al-mustasimi-SIM_7972>